Fluids and engine
- Check engine oil level and condition; change it if a service is due.
- Verify coolant level when cold and that it suits the climate ahead.Long highway driving in heat raises engine temperatures — coolant matters.
- Top up windshield washer fluid for bug and grime removal.
- Check brake, power steering and transmission fluid levels.
- Inspect belts and hoses for cracks, fraying or leaks.
- Look under the car for any fresh fluid leaks.
Tires and wheels
- Set all tire pressures to the door-jamb spec, allowing for a loaded car.
- Check tread depth and look for cuts, bulges or uneven wear.
- Confirm the spare is inflated and the jack and tools are present.Know how to change a tire safely before you rely on the spare.
- Verify lug nuts are tight and the TPMS light is off.
- Consider a tire rotation or alignment if wear is uneven.
- Pack a tire inflator or sealant for minor punctures.
Brakes and steering
- Confirm the brake pedal is firm and braking is straight and quiet.
- Have brakes inspected if you hear grinding or feel pulsing.
- Check the parking brake holds on a slope.
- Verify the steering is centered with no pulling or vibration.
- Confirm ABS and brake warning lights are off.
- Listen for suspension clunks over bumps.
Lights and visibility
- Test headlights, high beams, brake lights and turn signals.
- Check reverse, fog and hazard lights.
- Replace worn wiper blades and fill washer fluid.
- Clean the windshield, mirrors and headlights inside and out.
- Confirm the defroster and demister clear the glass.
- Pack spare bulbs and fuses if your car uses serviceable ones.
Emergency kit and tools
- Pack jumper cables or a portable jump starter.
- Carry a flashlight with spare batteries and a warning triangle.
- Stock a first-aid kit and any personal medications.
- Bring drinking water, snacks and weather-appropriate supplies.
- Pack basic tools, gloves, a tow strap and duct tape.
- Keep a phone charger, power bank and printed backup directions.
Final pre-departure checks
- Confirm your insurance, registration and roadside assistance are current.
- Fill the fuel tank or plan charging stops along the route.
- Adjust mirrors, seat and headrest before you set off.
- Test the horn, climate control and infotainment.
- Secure cargo so nothing shifts or blocks visibility.
- Do a final walkaround for tires, lights and fluid leaks.
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