Monthly checks
- Check tire pressure on all four tires and the spare against the door-jamb sticker.
- Inspect tire tread depth and look for uneven wear, cuts or bulges.
- Test all exterior lights — headlights, brake lights, turn signals and reverse.
- Check windshield washer fluid and top up if low.
- Look under the car for new fluid leaks or stains.A persistent leak should be diagnosed by a mechanic before it worsens.
- Listen for new noises from the brakes, suspension or engine.
Engine oil and fluids
- Check engine oil level and color with the dipstick on level ground.
- Change engine oil and the oil filter at the manufacturer's interval.Use the oil grade and capacity specified in your owner's manual.
- Check engine coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold.
- Inspect brake fluid level and that it is the correct DOT grade.
- Check power steering and transmission fluid where applicable.
- Top up windshield washer fluid suited to the season.
Tires and wheels
- Rotate tires at the interval in your manual to even out wear.
- Have wheel alignment checked if the car pulls or tires wear unevenly.
- Have wheels balanced if you feel vibration at speed.
- Replace tires when tread reaches the wear bars or local legal limit.
- Confirm the spare is inflated and the jack and tools are present.
- Check valve caps are fitted and the TPMS warning light is off.
Brakes and suspension
- Have brake pads and rotors inspected for wear and scoring.
- Check for grinding, squealing or a soft brake pedal.Any change in braking feel warrants prompt inspection by a mechanic.
- Verify the parking brake holds the car on a slope.
- Inspect shocks and struts for leaks or excessive bounce.
- Check for clunks or play in the steering and suspension.
- Confirm the ABS and brake warning lights are off.
Filters, belts and battery
- Replace the engine air filter at the manufacturer's interval.
- Replace the cabin air filter to keep airflow and demisting strong.
- Inspect drive belts for cracking, glazing or fraying.
- Check hoses for swelling, cracks or soft spots.
- Clean battery terminals and check for corrosion and secure mounting.
- Test battery health, especially before winter and after three years.
Seasonal and mileage milestones
- Replace wiper blades that streak or chatter, typically twice a year.
- Switch to appropriate tires and fluids ahead of winter or summer.
- Replace spark plugs at the manufacturer's specified mileage.
- Change the timing belt or chain by the interval — failure can wreck the engine.This is a major service; follow the manual's mileage and use a qualified mechanic.
- Flush and replace coolant on the recommended schedule.
- Keep all service records and receipts to protect warranty and resale value.
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