Define goals and scope
- Name the process and the outcome it should deliver.
- State the problem or opportunity prompting the review.
- Set clear goals such as faster cycle time or fewer errors.
- Define where the process starts and ends.Pick the trigger event and the final deliverable.
- Identify the customer of the process and what they expect.
- Agree how you will measure success before you begin.
Map the current steps
- Walk through the process with the people who run it.
- Record every step, decision and handoff in order.
- Capture how the work flows today, not the ideal version.
- Note the time each step takes and any waiting between them.
- Mark the systems, forms and data used at each step.
- Draw the flow as a simple diagram everyone can read.
Identify owners and inputs
- Assign one accountable owner for the whole process.
- Name who performs each individual step.
- List the inputs each step needs to start.
- Identify suppliers or teams that feed into the process.
- Flag steps with unclear or shared responsibility.
- Confirm everyone agrees the map reflects reality.
Find bottlenecks and waste
- Locate steps where work waits or piles up.
- Spot duplicate, redundant or unnecessary steps.
- Identify manual handoffs prone to delay or error.
- Find rework loops caused by mistakes upstream.
- Ask why each questionable step exists and what it adds.
- Rank the issues by impact on speed, cost and quality.
Redesign and document
- Redesign the flow to remove waste and shorten handoffs.
- Combine, reorder or eliminate steps where it is safe to.
- Standardize the inputs and decisions for the new flow.
- Write clear instructions for the improved process.
- Validate the redesign with the people who will run it.
- Plan the change so the switch causes minimal disruption.
Automate where it helps
- List repetitive, rule-based steps suited to automation.
- Choose tools that fit the volume and your existing stack.
- Automate notifications, routing and data entry first.
- Keep judgment-heavy steps with the right people.
- Test the automation on a small batch before full rollout.
- Add a fallback for when an automated step fails.
Set KPIs and review
- Choose a few metrics tied to your original goals.
- Measure cycle time, throughput and error rate.
- Capture a baseline before changes go live.
- Set targets and assign who tracks each metric.
- Schedule regular reviews of the process performance.
- Refine the process when the numbers reveal new issues.
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