Technical SEO and indexing
- Crawl the site to find broken links, redirects and orphan pages.
- Check that important pages are indexable and not blocked by robots.txt.
- Verify the XML sitemap is current and submitted to search engines.
- Review canonical tags to prevent duplicate-content issues.
- Confirm the site is served over HTTPS with valid redirects from HTTP.
- Check structured data and fix validation errors.
- Review crawl stats and coverage in Search Console.
On-page content
- Ensure each page has a unique, descriptive title tag and meta description.
- Check heading structure uses one H1 and logical subheadings.
- Review content for accuracy, relevance and outdated information.
- Add descriptive alt text to images.
- Identify thin, duplicate or cannibalizing pages to improve or consolidate.
- Confirm internal links point to relevant, working pages.
- Check that key pages target clear, intended keywords.
Performance and Core Web Vitals
- Measure load time and Core Web Vitals on mobile and desktop.
- Compress and serve images in modern formats with correct sizing.
- Minify CSS and JavaScript and remove unused code.
- Enable browser caching and a CDN where appropriate.
- Reduce render-blocking resources and defer non-critical scripts.
- Confirm the site is fully responsive across screen sizes.
Security
- Confirm a valid TLS certificate and force HTTPS everywhere.
- Keep the CMS, plugins, themes and dependencies up to date.
- Add security headers such as HSTS and a content security policy.
- Verify backups are running and can be restored.
- Scan for malware and known vulnerabilities.
- Enforce strong admin passwords and multi-factor authentication.
Accessibility
- Test keyboard-only navigation across the site.
- Check color contrast meets WCAG guidelines.
- Verify images, buttons and form fields have descriptive labels.
- Confirm headings and landmarks help screen reader users navigate.
- Ensure videos have captions and media has text alternatives.
- Run an automated accessibility scan and fix flagged issues.
User experience and conversion
- Test core user journeys such as search, navigation and checkout.
- Check forms work, validate clearly and submit successfully.
- Confirm clear calls to action on key pages.
- Review mobile usability, including tap targets and readability.
- Check for intrusive popups or layout shifts that frustrate users.
- Verify error and 404 pages guide users back into the site.
Analytics and tracking
- Confirm analytics is installed correctly on all pages.
- Verify key conversions and events are tracked accurately.
- Check that Search Console and analytics are connected.
- Review traffic and behavior trends for sudden drops or spikes.
- Confirm consent and privacy tracking comply with regulations.
- Set up reporting so findings can be monitored over time.
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