Roof Inspection Checklist

A roof inspection checklist covering shingles, flashing, gutters and interior signs of damage.

Published June 23, 2026

Before You Start (Safety)

Inspect from the ground with binoculars whenever possible
Use a stable ladder on firm, level ground with a spotter
Never inspect a wet, icy or steep roof yourself
Choose a dry, calm, daylight day for the inspection
Hire a licensed roofer to climb steep, high or damaged roofs
Keep a notepad or phone to photograph problem areas

Shingles & Roof Surface

Look for missing, cracked, curling or buckling shingles
Check for bald spots where granules have worn away
Note any sagging or uneven areas in the roofline
Look for moss, algae or dark streaks that trap moisture
Check ridge caps and hip shingles for damage
Watch for lifted shingles after high winds

Flashing & Penetrations

Inspect flashing around chimneys for rust, gaps or lifting
Check flashing and boots around vent pipes and skylights
Look at valleys where roof planes meet for debris and wear
Confirm sealant around penetrations is intact, not cracked
Check the chimney cap, crown and mortar for damage

Gutters & Drainage

Clear leaves and debris from gutters and downspouts
Check gutters for granules washed off the shingles
Lots of granules can signal aging shingles
Confirm gutters are secure and sloped toward downspouts
Make sure downspouts carry water away from the foundation
Look for sagging or separating gutter sections

Attic & Interior Signs

Check the attic for daylight coming through the roof deck
Look for water stains, dampness or mold on rafters and decking
Check that insulation is dry and not compressed by leaks
Confirm attic ventilation is unblocked to prevent moisture
Inspect ceilings and upper walls indoors for water stains

After Storms

Look for impact dents or cracks from hail
Check for shingles lifted or torn off by wind
Clear fallen branches and debris from the roof and gutters
Inspect the attic for new leaks within a day or two of the storm
Document damage with photos before filing an insurance claim

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A roof inspection checklist is a step-by-step guide for spotting roof damage early — checking shingles, flashing, gutters and interior signs of leaks. Inspecting twice a year and after major storms helps you catch small issues before they cause leaks, rot and expensive structural repairs.

This checklist is built for homeowners who want to inspect safely. Most checks can be done from the ground with binoculars or from a stable ladder at the eaves — you don't need to climb onto the roof.

For steep, high or damaged roofs, hire a licensed roofer to climb and inspect. Walking on a roof is dangerous and can void warranties or cause more damage.

Keep it handy for each inspection: print this roof inspection checklist or download it as a PDF and check off each item as you go.

FAQ

How often should I inspect my roof?

Inspect your roof at least twice a year — typically spring and fall — and again after any major storm with high winds, hail or heavy snow, when damage is most likely to occur.

Can I download this roof inspection checklist as a PDF?

Yes. You can print this roof inspection checklist or download it as a PDF and carry it through each inspection, noting any problem areas to monitor or report to a roofer.

Is it safe to inspect my roof myself?

You can safely check most items from the ground with binoculars or from a stable ladder at the eaves. Avoid walking on the roof — for steep, high or damaged roofs, hire a licensed roofer.

What are signs my roof needs repair or replacement?

Watch for curling, cracked or missing shingles, granules in the gutters, sagging areas, daylight in the attic, and water stains on ceilings. Several signs together often mean it's time to call a roofer.

How long does a typical roof last?

Asphalt shingle roofs usually last 20 to 30 years, depending on climate, ventilation and quality. Regular inspections help you plan ahead and get the full lifespan from your roof.