Home Safety Checklist

A home safety checklist covering alarms, fire safety, security, fall prevention and emergencies.

Published June 21, 2026

Smoke & CO Alarms

Install smoke alarms on every level and in each bedroom
Install carbon-monoxide alarms near sleeping areas and fuel appliances
CO is odorless; alarms are the only reliable warning
Test all alarms monthly with the test button
Replace batteries yearly unless using 10-year sealed units
Replace smoke alarms every 10 years and CO alarms every 5 to 7
Interconnect alarms so all sound when one detects danger

Fire Safety

Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and on each level
Check that extinguishers are charged and not expired
Plan and practice a fire escape route with two ways out
Set a meeting point outside and review it with the household
Never leave cooking, candles or space heaters unattended
Clean the dryer lint trap each load and the vent yearly

Home Security

Install and test deadbolts on all exterior doors
Secure windows and sliding doors with locks or bars
Add motion-sensor lighting at entries and dark spots
Trim shrubs near doors and windows to remove hiding spots
Use timers or smart bulbs to make the home look occupied when away
Don't hide spare keys outside; leave one with a trusted neighbor

Fall Prevention

Secure loose rugs with non-slip backing or remove them
Add grab bars and non-slip mats in showers and tubs
Keep stairs clear and well lit with handrails on both sides
Add night lights in hallways, stairs and bathrooms
Use a sturdy step stool instead of chairs to reach high shelves
Clear cords and clutter from walkways

Childproofing & Poisons

Anchor heavy furniture, bookcases and TVs to the wall
Install cabinet locks and safety gates where needed
Cover unused outlets and secure window blind cords
Store medicines, cleaners and chemicals locked or out of reach
Set the water heater to 120°F to prevent scalding
Keep poison control and emergency numbers posted and saved

Emergency Readiness

Build an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight and batteries
Keep a stocked first-aid kit and know basic first aid
Store copies of key documents and a list of emergency contacts
Know how to shut off water, gas and main power
Keep a backup power source or charged battery for outages
Review the plan with everyone, including children and guests

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A home safety checklist is a room-by-room and system-by-system guide to protecting your household from fire, falls, intruders and everyday hazards. Working through it regularly keeps alarms working, exits clear and your family prepared, so a small problem never becomes an emergency.

This checklist covers fire safety, security, fall and childproofing, and emergency readiness for homeowners and renters alike. Review it a few times a year and after any change to your home or household.

For electrical panel work, gas appliances or structural concerns, hire a licensed professional rather than attempting risky repairs yourself.

Keep it where everyone can see it: print this home safety checklist or download it as a PDF and check off each item as you go.

FAQ

How often should I review home safety?

Test smoke and CO alarms monthly, review fire and security basics every few months, and do a full home safety check at least once a year and after any major change to your household.

Can I download this home safety checklist as a PDF?

Yes. You can print this home safety checklist or download it as a PDF and post it where the whole family can see it, ticking off tasks as you complete them.

How often should I replace smoke and CO alarms?

Test alarms monthly and replace batteries yearly. Replace smoke alarms about every 10 years and CO alarms every 5 to 7 years, or sooner if the unit shows its end-of-life signal.

What should a home emergency kit include?

Stock water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first-aid kit, medications, copies of key documents, phone chargers, and cash. Keep it in an easy-to-grab spot everyone knows.

How can I childproof my home?

Anchor heavy furniture and TVs, cover outlets, install safety gates and cabinet locks, store chemicals and medicines high or locked, and set the water heater to 120°F to prevent scalding.