Set up for success
- Choose a quiet, consistent spot for training sessions.
- Stock up on small, soft, high-value training treats.
- Pick a marker word or clicker to signal correct behavior.
- Agree on house rules so everyone is consistent.
- Set a daily routine for meals, potty, play and rest.
- Keep early sessions short, around 3 to 5 minutes.
House-training
- Take your puppy out first thing, after meals, naps and play.
- Choose one outdoor potty spot and return to it each time.
- Reward immediately the moment your puppy goes outside.
- Supervise closely indoors and watch for sniffing or circling.
- Clean accidents with an enzymatic cleaner to remove odor.
- Avoid punishing accidents, which can create fear and setbacks.Frequent accidents can signal a health issue worth checking with your veterinarian.
Crate training
- Size the crate so your puppy can stand, turn and lie down.
- Make the crate cozy with a bed and a safe chew toy.
- Feed meals near or inside the crate to build a positive link.
- Start with short closed-door periods and build up slowly.
- Use the crate for naps and quiet time, never as punishment.
- Take your puppy out for a potty break right after crate time.
Basic commands
- Teach name recognition so your puppy looks at you when called.
- Practice sit using a lure and reward when the rear touches down.
- Build a reliable recall with happy tones and great rewards.
- Introduce down, stay and leave it in short steps.
- Reward calm behavior and gentle, polite greetings.
- Phase out treats gradually as commands become reliable.
Socialization
- Introduce new sounds, surfaces and household objects gently.
- Let your puppy meet calm, vaccinated dogs in safe settings.
- Expose your puppy to friendly people of different ages.
- Practice gentle handling of paws, ears and mouth for vet and grooming.
- Keep every new experience positive and reward calm responses.
- Avoid overwhelming situations and let your puppy retreat if needed.Ask your veterinarian about safe socialization timing before vaccinations are complete.
Leash skills
- Let your puppy wear a flat collar or harness indoors first.
- Attach a light leash and let your puppy drag it under supervision.
- Reward your puppy for walking near you without pulling.
- Stop walking when the leash tightens, and resume when it loosens.
- Practice short, upbeat walks before long outings.
- Bring treats and water for positive walks in new places.
- Important: This is general information, not professional advice. Consult a professional trainer for behavior issues and your veterinarian for any health concerns with your puppy.
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