Gear and supplies
- Fit a comfortable collar or harness that will not slip.
- Use a sturdy leash suited to your dog and route.
- Confirm ID tags and microchip details are up to date.
- Pack enough waste bags for the walk.
- Bring water and a collapsible bowl on warm or long walks.
- Carry a few treats for training and recall.
Plan the route
- Choose a route that matches your dog's fitness and age.
- Pick quieter paths if your dog is nervous or in training.
- Note shade and water stops on longer walks.
- Avoid areas with known hazards or aggressive dogs.
- Vary routes for enrichment and new sniffing spots.
- Tell someone your route if walking somewhere remote.
Check the weather
- Check the forecast and temperature before heading out.
- Walk in cooler hours on hot days to protect paws.
- Test the pavement with your hand for excess heat.
- Add a coat for cold-sensitive dogs in winter.
- Wipe paws after walks on salted or icy ground.
- Shorten or skip walks in extreme heat or cold.Ask your veterinarian about safe exercise in extreme weather.
On-walk etiquette
- Keep your dog leashed where required by local rules.
- Give space to other dogs, people and cyclists.
- Ask before allowing your dog to greet others.
- Keep your dog off private lawns and gardens.
- Reward loose-leash walking and check-ins.
- Stay aware of traffic and hazards along the way.
Cleanup
- Pick up waste promptly with a bag.
- Tie bags securely to avoid leaks.
- Dispose of waste in an appropriate bin.
- Carry extra bags in case of a second stop.
- Use hand sanitizer or wash up after the walk.
- Keep public spaces and trails clean for everyone.
After the walk
- Offer water and let your dog cool down and rest.
- Check paws for cuts, debris, burrs or salt.
- Look over the coat for ticks after grassy walks.
- Wipe down muddy or wet fur as needed.
- Watch for limping, excessive panting or fatigue.
- Important: This is general information, not professional advice. Consult your veterinarian about safe exercise and a professional trainer for leash or reactivity issues.
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