Gather grooming supplies
- Choose the right brush or comb for your dog's coat type.
- Get a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and conditioner.
- Have dog nail clippers or a grinder and styptic powder ready.
- Keep a vet-recommended ear cleaner and cotton pads on hand.
- Prepare a dog toothbrush and dog-safe toothpaste.
- Set out towels, a non-slip mat and plenty of treats.
Brushing and coat
- Brush in the direction of hair growth to remove loose fur.
- Work through tangles and mats gently before bathing.
- Brush more often during shedding seasons.
- Check the skin for fleas, ticks, lumps or irritation.
- Trim long hair around the eyes, paws and rear as needed.
- Reward calm behavior to keep brushing positive.
Bathing
- Brush out the coat before getting your dog wet.
- Use lukewarm water and a dog-specific shampoo.
- Lather thoroughly while avoiding the eyes and inside the ears.
- Rinse completely so no shampoo residue remains.
- Towel dry and use a dryer on low if your dog tolerates it.
- Keep your dog warm and calm until fully dry.
Nail trimming
- Handle the paws gently to get your dog comfortable.
- Trim a little at a time and avoid the quick.
- Keep styptic powder nearby in case of a small cut.
- Smooth rough edges with a file or grinder if needed.
- Reward your dog throughout to build a positive habit.
- Listen for nails clicking on the floor as a trim reminder.If you are unsure or your dog resists, a professional groomer or your veterinarian can help.
Ears and eyes
- Check ears for redness, odor, discharge or excess wax.
- Clean visible areas with a vet-recommended ear cleaner.
- Never insert cotton swabs deep into the ear canal.
- Wipe around the eyes with a damp, soft cloth.
- Trim hair near the eyes carefully to keep vision clear.
- Report persistent redness, discharge or head shaking to your veterinarian.
Dental care
- Introduce tooth brushing slowly with dog-safe toothpaste.
- Brush along the gumline using gentle, small motions.
- Aim for regular brushing, ideally most days of the week.
- Offer dental chews or toys as a helpful supplement.
- Watch for bad breath, red gums or trouble eating.
- Schedule professional dental checks with your veterinarian.
- Important: This is general information, not professional advice. Consult a professional groomer for coat-specific grooming and your veterinarian for skin, ear, dental or any health concerns.
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