Set Up Your Monitor
- Use a validated home blood pressure monitor
- Choose the correct cuff size for your arm
- Read the device instructions before first use
- Check the monitor against your doctor's device if possible
- Keep the monitor and a log somewhere easy to reachAsk your pharmacist if you need help choosing a cuff size
Correct Measurement Technique
- Sit quietly for about five minutes before measuring
- Keep your back supported and feet flat on the floor
- Rest your arm on a table at heart level
- Avoid caffeine, exercise, and smoking beforehand
- Stay still and do not talk during the reading
- Take two readings a minute apart and record both
Lifestyle Habits to Support
- Aim for a balanced diet with plenty of vegetables
- Limit salt and highly processed foods
- Be physically active most days as your doctor allows
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Limit alcohol and avoid smoking
- Manage stress and aim for good sleep
Log Your Readings
- Record the date and time of each reading
- Note both the top and bottom numbers
- Take readings at the same times each day
- Note anything unusual, like stress or missed sleep
- Bring your log to every appointment
When to Contact Your Doctor
- Readings consistently outside your usual range
- A sudden large change in your numbers
- New symptoms such as headaches or dizziness
- Questions about your target numbers or medicines
- Severe symptoms like chest pain — call emergency servicesFor emergencies, call your local emergency number such as 911
Important
- This checklist is general information only and is not medical advice; ask your doctor about your numbers, your target range, and any changes to diet, activity, or medicines, and follow their guidanceHome readings support but do not replace care from your doctor
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