Brush Twice a Day
- Brush in the morning and again before bed
- Brush for a full two minutes each timeA timer or an electric brush's built-in timer makes this easy.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to protect gums and enamel
- Hold the brush at a 45-degree angle to the gumline
- Use gentle, short strokes rather than hard scrubbing
- Cover all surfaces: outer, inner and chewing sides
- Brush behind the front teeth, top and bottom
Floss and Clean Between Teeth
- Floss once a day, ideally before brushing at night
- Use about 18 inches of floss, winding it around your fingers
- Curve the floss into a C shape against each tooth
- Use a clean section of floss for every gapReusing the same spot just moves plaque around.
- Try floss picks or interdental brushes if string floss is awkward
- Be gentle near the gumline to avoid bleeding and damage
Use Fluoride and Mouth Care
- Brush with a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel
- Spit out excess toothpaste but avoid rinsing heavily with waterLeaving a little fluoride behind helps protect your teeth.
- Clean your tongue with the brush or a tongue scraper
- Use an alcohol-free mouthwash if you like, as an extra step not a replacement
- Check toothpaste contains fluoride when buying it
Build Good Daily Habits
- Wait about 30 minutes to brush after acidic food or drinksAcid softens enamel temporarily, so brushing too soon can wear it.
- Drink water through the day to rinse away food and acid
- Limit sugary snacks and sip-all-day sweet drinks
- Avoid smoking and tobacco, which harm gums and teeth
- Keep a spare brush and travel floss for trips
- Replace your toothbrush every three to four months
Watch for Warning Signs
- Note bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Watch for persistent bad breath or a bad taste
- Check for tooth sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet
- Look for red, swollen or receding gums
- Book a dental visit for any pain, loose teeth or sores that lingerCatching problems early is usually simpler and cheaper to treat.
- Important: this is general information, not dental adviceSee a dentist for cleanings, checkups and any persistent tooth or gum problem.
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