Daily Care at Home
- Brush twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss or use interdental cleaners once a day
- Clean your tongue to reduce bacteria and bad breath
- Use a soft-bristled brush and replace it every three to four months
- Spit out toothpaste but avoid heavy rinsing afterwardLeaving a thin layer of fluoride helps protect enamel.
- Drink water through the day to rinse away food and acid
Regular Checkups and Cleanings
- Book a dental checkup, usually about every six months
- Get a professional cleaning to remove hardened tartarTartar cannot be removed by brushing alone.
- Keep a record of appointment dates for the whole family
- Ask about dental X-rays as your dentist recommends
- Discuss fluoride treatments or sealants if suggested
- Update your dentist on medications and health changes
Eat for Healthy Teeth
- Limit sugary snacks and sticky sweets between meals
- Cut back on sugary and acidic drinks like soda and juice
- Avoid sipping sweet or acidic drinks slowly all dayConstant sugar gives bacteria more chances to attack enamel.
- Choose tooth-friendly snacks like cheese, nuts and crunchy vegetables
- Drink fluoridated tap water where available
- Chew sugar-free gum after meals if you cannot brush
Care for Children's Teeth
- Wipe a baby's gums before teeth come in
- Brush with a smear of fluoride toothpaste from the first tooth
- Supervise brushing until kids can do it well on their own
- Book a first dental visit by age one or the first tooth
- Avoid putting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juicePooling sugary liquid overnight causes early childhood cavities.
- Encourage water over sugary drinks for everyday hydration
Know the Warning Signs
- Watch for toothache or sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet
- Note gums that bleed, swell or pull away from teeth
- Check for persistent bad breath or a bad taste
- Look out for loose teeth, chips or a cracked filling
- See a dentist promptly for mouth sores or lumps lasting two weeksPersistent sores should always be checked by a professional.
- Important: this is general information, not dental adviceSee a dentist for checkups and any persistent or painful dental problem.
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